How to prepare the mooring of your boat to face a flood?

In times of flooding, a good mooring should be anticipated © O. Chauvin

When the river begins to roll brown and silt-laden water and the current strengthens, a flood is coming. It's time to make sure that the boat's mooring is adequate to handle it.

The river where we usually navigate serenely is sometimes taken by caprices, which rightly worry any boat owner. A serious mooring cannot be improvised, especially since it will probably have to be adjusted in the middle of a current. It is important to make sure that the boat cannot come to the dock under water, where it could get damaged and especially get stuck when the water level drops.

A thoughtful docking

If possible, prefer to dock on a floating pontoon to avoid having to adjust the mooring lines. Failing that, and more than ever, have the mooring lines go around the bollard or the ring to come back on board. This will make it easier to release or regain tension, without having to dip your arms into the icy water in case the dock becomes submerged.

Un ponton flottant évite bien des soucis
A floating pontoon avoids many worries

Plan for the rise

Careful doubling of the mooring should not make you forget that you will have to adjust the mooring lines under tension, and sometimes in uncomfortable conditions. Avoid piling up inextricable knots. Above all, be aware that the rise may continue beyond the usual ratings.

Une fois submergé, un tel enchevêtrement sera impossible à dénouer !
Once submerged, such a tangle will be impossible to untangle!

No hindrance

Common sense might lead you to drop an anchor in case the mooring lines run out. But this is a bad idea! The chain stops everything that passes within its reach: branches, grass, bags... All this creates a pile that quickly reaches several hundred kilos and offers a grip to the current.

Mouiller une ancre par précaution, une fausse bonne idée !
Anchoring as a precaution is a bad idea!

Staying afloat

Preferably choose a parking area on the inside of a curve. The current is slower and logs, branches and other debris carried by the flood will be washed out to sea. If you park along a dock that is likely to be submerged, plan a way to keep the boat in the riverbed, not only during the rise, but especially so that it doesn't land on the dock or, worse, on a bollard or piece of street furniture during the fall.

Choisissez votre point d'accostage en connaissance de cause
Make an informed choice about where to dock

The skimmers, the solution of the bargemen

The bails, these articulated poles on the dock that keep the boat away from it, are a good solution, but are not adapted to all types of boats. A good solution is to place a slide, vertical, which will force the boat to stay in the riverbed.

L'écoire articulée, la solution des mariniers
The articulated skimmer, the solution for bargemen

An efficient slider

A piece of wood works well. It will have to be moored vertically against the planking, so that the current or the buoyancy of the wood does not cause it to straighten. This way, the boat will follow the variations in level, guided along the quay by this slide. Be careful, however, to watch the recession. Indeed, a slide that is too long could get stuck to the bottom and force the mooring lines.

Même improvisés, des glissoirs évitent bien des soucis
Even improvised slides save a lot of trouble

Beware, even in familiar territory, a flood is never harmless. Wear a life jacket during all maneuvers, including at the dock. Walking on a submerged area is dangerous. Water depths of 50 centimeters are dangerous for a man on foot, as soon as the current speed exceeds 0.50 meters per second. It is easy to trip over an obstacle or to put your foot in a hole. Moreover, a car starts to float as soon as it is in 30 centimeters of water!

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