A transatlantic race without autopilot or windvane gear aboard a 10-metre sailboat

Nowadays, most of the sailboats on the water are superbly equipped and even connected to the Internet. As a result, it's increasingly rare to come across sailboats setting off "à l'arrache" or "à l'ancienne", as they say. But when it comes to safety, what about setting off with just two people and no navigational aids? Because anything can happen along the way. It's not always enough to think about it beforehand; you also become aware of it as you sail along.

Maya, un Mélody de 10 mètres, paré à transater
Maya, a 10-metre Melody, ready for shipping

Minimum equipment for a descent into the sun.

At the bottom of the cockpit trunk of Maya, a 10-metre Melody, is a temperamental autopilot that will have to be repaired en route, and a slightly undersized windvane gearbox, lent by a friend and which we'll have to install during a forthcoming stopover.

We're at the beginning of November, and after a summer of work that ended late and a boat to get ready for the big start, we decided that it was important to have a well-prepared hull and sails in good condition" that'll do the trick ". A small portable GPS, a cartography game supplemented by computer navigation software, a sextant, and off you go!

Maya juste après l'appareillage du port de Kernevel, rade de Lorient
Maya, just after landing in the port of Kernevel, Lorient harbour

How many sailors have we come across on the pontoons shouting enviously about how lucky we are to be setting sail? And when we realize that the sailor and his boat in question lack nothing to set sail in his turn, the answer is invariably: " Oh no, I'm missing this, I'm missing that ". In fact, what's missing - even if the notion of being ready is entirely subjective - is often the courage to cast off.

We set sail on November 6, with a crew of 3: the captain, his 15-year-old son (who will accompany us to the Canaries) and myself.

Un Golfe de Gascogne qui décoiffe
A breathtaking Bay of Biscay

We're in for a roller-coaster Bay of Biscay, which is going to wear us out for the next 3 days: 30 to 35 knots of NE'ly wind, with a residual W'ly swell, and a chaotic, annoyed, almost angry sea. With no autopilot or windvane gear, the 2 adults on board took turns at the tiller, day and night. And believe me, in the middle of November, the nights are long... ill-equipped in terms of clothing (obviously), it's terribly cold (due to the Nordet wind) and even a hot cup of coffee before the watch, i.e. every two hours, doesn't warm us up.

Une arrivée sur les côtes espagnoles qui réchauffe l'ambiance
Arrival on the Spanish coast warms up the atmosphere

In principle, the arrival in Spain, the cervesa and the tapas will comfort the atmosphere on board by a few degrees. But with 12-hour days at the helm, tendonitis, neck and back pain began to appear. The descent from Portugal is punctuated by life-saving stopovers. The change of scenery and the endless nights racing with luminescent dolphins make us forget the aches and pains of our already strained bodies.

Finally, let's see what this pilot has to say, and install the windvane gear...

Port de Peniche, le début du voyage, on ralenti le rythme
Port of Peniche, the start of the voyage, slowing down the pace

In Peniche, we decide to try and repair the auto pilot, but to no avail as it has finally given up the ghost. We laboriously install the windvane gear.

Installation du régulateur d'allure au port de Peniche, Portugal
Installation of windvane gear in the port of Peniche, Portugal

It will only work occasionally, and only in good weather. This "toy" cannot claim, as it should, to replace a crew member who neither sleeps nor eats. It's certain that if we have to continue the adventure and the navigation with two at the helm, my already aching back won't last the distance.

Le régulateur d'allure n'aura fonctionné que par beau temps et seulement quelques heures sur plusieurs semaines de navigation
The windvane gear will only have worked in good weather, and only for a few hours over several weeks of sailing

I don't sit well at the helm, and despite the cushions and other arrangements I've cobbled together to improve my seating position, I find this alternation and dependence hard to bear. Either one or the other is screwed to the helm, and the dependency of having to ask the other to take the helm if only to go to the toilet or make a cup of coffee. No time to read either. Every 4 hours, the priority is to sleep, cook, clean or maintain the boat.

Le seau, à poste en cas de besoin, pour ne pas avoir à lâcher la barre
The bucket, for when you need it, so you don't have to let go of the tiller

During a 7-hour helm shift, which I deliberately lengthened to provide the captain with an effective rest, I had to use acrobatics as ridiculous as they were amusing to open the cockpit locker to retrieve the "WC" bucket, do "my business" in it, empty its contents overboard, then stow it away again. All this without letting go of the helm and keeping my course, of course!

Vissée à la barre 12 heures par jours
Screwed to the bar 12 hours a day

Sometimes, the most incongruous challenges allow us to surpass ourselves in ways we could never have imagined on land!

Turn of events.

Le rocher de Santa Clara en vu, nous arrivons aux Canaries, sans pilote auto ni régulateur d'allure
With the Santa Clara rock in sight, we arrive in the Canaries, without auto pilot or cruise control

A few days before arriving on the island of Graciosa in the Canaries, a wave a little more vigorous than the others, delaminated the submerged blade of the windvane gear. This set the scene for the rest of the navigation. No pilot, no windvane gear, no navigational aids until the West Indies. While it's possible to tie up the helm and reef the boat, Mélody is far too rolly to be sailed on downwind points for long.

L'île de Graciosa, archipel des Canaries
The island of Graciosa, Canary archipelago

Once we'd arrived in the Canary Islands, we wondered whether the best solution would be to take on board some hitchhikers for the rest of our voyage, which would take us to the West Indies via Cape Verde. As agreed, at Christmas time, the son disembarked and we headed back to France for a few days.

Arrivés au port de Las Palmas sur l'île de Gran Canaria, la question se pose d'embarquer ou non des bateaux stoppeurs
Arriving at the port of Las Palmas on the island of Gran Canaria, the question arises of whether or not to take on board stopper boats

The pontoons of Las Palmas have a good number of hitchhikers, "arms to steer". Could this be the solution to our problem? What if something happened to one of us and one of us was left alone to manage the boat and, above all, steer 24 hours a day for several days or even weeks?

If we've skipped the hardware, perhaps this is an opportunity to share a human experience?

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