A construction that lasted 11 years
Construction of the Basilica of Notre Dame de la Garde began in 1853 and was completed in 1864. It was built on the foundations of an old 16th century chapel that stood on the site.
The architect Henri-Jacques Espérandieu designed the basilica in a neo-Byzantine style, with a Roman-Byzantine influence. The basilica is built of white limestone from the region, notably from the Couronne quarry, and is richly decorated with mosaics, polychrome marble, sculptures and stained glass.
Since its construction, the Basilica of Notre Dame de la Garde has become a symbol of the city of Marseille and an important place of pilgrimage for Catholic believers, as well as for many tourists.
A close link between the maritime world and the good mother
Traditionally, before leaving for sea, the sailors of Marseille come to pray at the Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde to ask for the protection of the Virgin Mary. They often leave ex-votos there, which are offerings in thanks for a grace obtained or in request of a future protection.
Thus, the Good Mother is closely linked to the sailors of the Marseille region, and is considered as their protector. The SNSM boat of the Pointe Rouge, armed by the battalion of marine firemen of Marseilles, has been named "The Good Mother of Marseilles".
Numerous models and paintings of the sea
The presence of model ships in the Basilica of Notre Dame de la Garde is explained by the devotion of sailors to the Virgin Mary and their practice of making offerings.
These offerings are made by sailors as a sign of gratitude for a grace obtained or as a request for protection for their next sea crossing. Traditionally, these ex-votos took the form of small wax or wooden boats, reproducing the ships used by the sailors for their work at sea.
Over time, model ships have become common offerings at the Basilica of Notre Dame de la Garde, and some are now displayed inside the basilica. These models are often accompanied by metal or wooden plaques on which sailors express their gratitude or requests for protection.
Thus, the ship models in the Basilica of Notre Dame de la Garde are a testimony to the devotion of sailors to the Virgin Mary and their gratitude to her for her protection during their sea voyages.
An incredible view of the Marseilles harbor
Even if you are not a sailor and you are not a believer, the visit of the Good Mother is worth the detour in order to enjoy an incredible panoramic view on the harbor of Marseille, the Frioul Islands and the beginning of the creeks. A certain amount of faith will still be necessary to reach the promontory of the building, whose ascent may be a bit physical in high heat!
