How do you remove old adhesives from your boat properly?

A take-off that can become as tedious as it is messy © O. Chauvin

Decorative tape and other adhesives on our boats fade, get damaged and go out of fashion. Removing them is an adventure that can't be improvised, otherwise you'll spend a lot of time and get disappointing results.

Construction sites have widely used adhesives to affix their logo or to visually cut some massive silhouettes. These adhesives are made of a colored film and a glue, which often takes the worst will in the world to separate from the substrate. Choosing a day when the weather is right and using the right tools is a guarantee of success.

In case of replacement

Before you do anything else and if you want to replace these adhesives identically, take pictures and measurements so you can tell the screen printer what you want. The screen printer has cutting tables that work a bit like office printers. At the exit of the machine, the adhesive vinyl strips are trimmed, that is to say that the useless parts are eliminated before the application of an application paper. This one will facilitate the installation by preserving the spacing and the alignment of the elements of decoration or lettering.

Le support d'application conserve l'alignement des éléments.
The application support maintains the alignment of the elements.

Using the weather

To remove the old adhesives, the best is to take advantage of a day where the sun heats the support, which softens the glue, but not too much to not weaken the vinylâ?¦ A delicate adjustment! Using a sharp scraper, we lift a corner of the vinyl and try to remove it without breaking it. The ideal is to remove the glue at the same time as the plastic film, without it tearing.

Le grattoir doit être bien affuté
The scraper must be well sharpened

Collecting waste

This can be more or less painful depending on the adhesive, its composition, its degree of wear and especially the ambient temperature! This is really the most important point. You can use a heat gun that is not too hot, or a hair dryer to facilitate the removal. In windy countries, and especially if you work near water, you should keep a bucket handy to deposit the fruit of your labor before it flies away.

Prévoyez une poubelle à portée de main
Keep a trash can handy

A school of patience

Beware of the scraper that would soon scratch the gelcoat. Do not hesitate to replace a chipped blade as often as necessary. This work is a school of patience and a beautiful gymnastics of the fingers, which must be at the same time skilful and muscular!

Une école de patience
A school of patience

Get rid of the glue!

Once all the vinyl has been removed, we have to clean the film of glue that has remained on the substrate. We work in two steps. A rag soaked in acetone softens the glue that we pick up with the scraper blade. The residues are wiped off with a clean cloth, also soaked in acetone. Once again, the bucket or the garbage can will be used to prevent your rags from flying away.

Les traces de colles qui restent se diluent à l'acétone
Remaining traces of glue can be diluted with acetone

The gum disc

There is another technique, mostly used by car body shops: the rubber disk. A rotating disc heats the adhesive and glue and drives them off the substrate. It is sometimes spectacular, but the efficiency depends on the type of adhesive. You need quality discs and a machine capable of driving them at less than 4000 rpm.

Le disque gomme peut se montrer très efficace
The eraser disc can be very effective

The areas exposed by the removal of the adhesives have a brighter, less discolored surface than the rest of the boat. A very fine sanding with water and a polishing will allow to unify the color and the brightness of the gelcoat .

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