Maintenance guide for inboard petrol engines

The inboard motor is essential for your boat, and requires rigorous maintenance to avoid breakdowns that could put you at risk. A poorly maintained motor can cause problems such as over-consumption, leaks, unpleasant odors and poor starting.

1. Engine oil change

  • Warm up the engine for a few minutes.
  • Use a manual or electric suction pump to extract hot oil.
  • Unscrew the oil filter with a suitable tool, clean the filter holder and remove the old gasket.
  • Lightly grease the new gasket and hand-tighten the new oil filter.
  • Pour in the recommended amount of oil and check for leaks after starting the engine.

2. Ignition system

  • Inspect spark plugs for white or carbon deposits and check electrode gap.
  • Replace or adjust spark plugs if necessary.
  • Check cables and delco components.

3. Power supply circuit

  • Replace fuel filter, prefilter and air filter according to manufacturer's recommendations.
  • Periodically check the fuel tank for water or deposits.
  • Fill the tank completely to avoid condensation, and add an antibacterial treatment at each refill.

4. Cooling system

  • Wait until the engine is cold before opening the cooling system.
  • Desalinate the cooling circuit with fresh water and a desalting agent.
  • Change the water pump impeller at least once a year and check the condition of the hoses.
  • Replace coolant and thermostat according to manufacturer's recommendations.

5. Electrical system

  • Check battery, wires and terminals. Clean and grease terminals to prevent corrosion.
  • Check and replace belts regularly.
  • Check the alternator charging voltage and replace the alternator belt every two years.

6. Wintering

  • Rinse with fresh water, drain oil and fuel, and change filters.
  • Inject antifreeze into the engine and bleed the water circuit.
  • Treat the tank with a fuel stabilizer.
  • Run the engine under fresh water to remove residues.

Keep a complete service history to memorize engine maintenance and increase the resale value of your boat. After each trip, let the engine idle for a few minutes before switching it off, and check the visual condition of all components. Keep appropriate tools and spare parts on board, so you're always ready when you need them. A well-maintained engine ensures the longevity of your boat and your safety at sea.

More articles on the theme