Division 240 (Marine Regulation) lists the mandatory safety equipment on board recreational vessels. This equipment must be adapted to the navigation zone (from 2 miles to more than 60 miles from a shelter). Although there are no regulations concerning the verification and maintenance of this equipment, it is nevertheless essential to do so. But how often? Here are some tips.
The inflatable life jacket
It is essential to regularly check the condition of your life jackets, since in case of a fall in the sea it will allow you to float.
The visual control is about the general appearance of the vest. Check the condition of the main components, which should not show any signs of wear: outer cover, seams, air chamber, straps, buckles, whistle, retro-reflective strips, CO2 cylinder or percussion head.
The latter requires special attention. Check that the CO2 cylinder is full, well screwed in and without any trace of rust. The percussion system of automatic or hydrostatic inflation models has an expiration date.
In addition to this visual check - recommended before each use - a complete overhaul by an authorized agent is strongly recommended. The agent will check the general condition, the tightness of the inner tube and the inflation system.
In the absence of regulations, Plastimo recommends a professional review every two years.
The lighting device
Check the proper functioning, the batteries and the waterproofness of your lamps: flash, torch and headlamp. Check the expiration date of the cyalume sticks (manufacturer's instructions), their life span is variable depending on the type of product (2 to 5 years depending on the references).
The Personal Locator Beacon (PLB)
This small distress beacon can be slipped into a vest or a pocket and is used to locate a man overboard. Battery operated, they also have an expiration date written on the box. Like the boat's beacon, it must be sent back to the manufacturer who will repair it.
The harness
The harness is a fundamental element of safety. It is often integrated with the lifejacket. A visual check can identify signs of wear.
For maintenance, rinse with clean water after each use, let it dry and store it in a dry and shady place. Check the seams regularly. Finally, if it has already been used, replace it.
The lanyard
Like a harness, the lanyard should be checked to ensure its integrity. Some brands, such as Plastimo, add an overload indicator which, if the load is too great, will come off and show a label indicating that the lanyard must be replaced. This is mandatory for offshore racing.
