Defining your sailing program and crew
Before buying your first sailboat, it's essential to determine the type of sailing you're planning. Are you planning day trips, coastal cruises lasting a few days, or longer crossings? For day trips, a small, light dinghy such as a Laser or Sunfish offers maneuverability and thrills, ideal for learning the basics of sailing. If you're planning longer voyages with the possibility of bivouacking, a small liveaboard sailboat, such as the First 18, may be a wise option.
It's also important to think about your future crew. Do you plan to sail alone, as a couple, as a family with children, or with friends? A sailboat for solo sailing should be easy to handle, with well-designed fittings to reduce effort. As a family, you'll need to prioritize stability and comfort on board, with a safe cockpit and well-appointed interior. If you're sailing with friends, a larger, more convivial yacht may be of interest.
A focus on simplicity and manageability
For a beginner, ease of maneuvering is an essential criterion. A stable sailboat, with a fixed keel or weighted centerboard, will enable you to sail serenely. Boats fitted with a tiller offer greater sensitivity and more direct control, making it easier to learn how the boat reacts. Models like the Edel 600, a 6-meter keelboat, are renowned for their maneuverability and forgiveness of novice mistakes.
A ready-to-sail boat for a controlled budget
When buying your first sailboat, it's best to opt for a boat that's ready to sail, rather than a renovation project that could become time-consuming and costly. A sailboat in good general condition, with rigging and sails in good repair, will avoid unforeseen additional costs. It's a good idea to arrange for a survey prior to purchase, to assess the boat's condition and limit any unpleasant surprises. What's more, a well-maintained and well-equipped boat will make learning easier, allowing you to concentrate fully on sailing.
Consider budget and maintenance costs
Buying a sailboat represents an initial investment, but it's crucial to take into account the recurring costs of maintenance, insurance and berthing. Smaller, often transportable sailboats reduce these expenses. For example, a lightweight dinghy requires less maintenance and can be stored on a trailer, thus avoiding port charges. The second-hand market also offers interesting opportunities, but it's important to check the boat's general condition and budget for any repairs.
Thinking about resale and evolution
It's a good idea to choose a popular sailboat that's highly rated on the second-hand market, making it easier to resell when you want to upgrade to a larger or more powerful boat. Tried-and-tested models, popular with sailors, guarantee a better residual value. What's more, starting out with a small sailboat allows you to gain experience and define your needs more precisely for future sailing.
Regular training and practice
Even before you buy a boat, we strongly recommend that you take a sailing course to learn the basics. Once you're an owner, sail frequently to familiarize yourself with your boat and progress safely. Taking part in training courses or professionally supervised outings can also be a great way to deepen your skills and meet other sailing enthusiasts.
