Makatea: A stopover to travel in time with the industrial heritage

View on the port of Temao and the industrial remains of Makatea © Julie Leveugle

More than 11 million tons of phosphate were mined between 1906 and 1966 in Makatea. The ore mined by the Compagnie Française des Phosphates d'Océanie was then the leading resource in Polynesia. Although the industrial activity ceased due to the depletion of the resource, many remains are still visible and make Makatea an unmissable stopover today.

Sixty meters deep and three moorings

On the west coast of Makatea, beyond the plateau, the bottom falls quickly. The small port of Temao can only accommodate one shallow-draft boat, depending on the tides and weather conditions. Outside, there are only three moorings available and they are quickly taken by storm.

Carte de l'atoll de Makatea ©Julie Leveugle
Map of Makatea atoll ©Julie Leveugle
Sur le platier, au pied des falaises de Makatea ©Julie Leveugle
On the plain, at the foot of the cliffs of Makatea ©Julie Leveugle

An anchorage overlooked by the cliffs

The island is unlike any other atoll in the Tuamotu archipelago. Makatea is an elevated atoll, and the 80-meter high cliffs that dominate the anchorage area offer a real spectacle. At their feet, an impressive swell comes crashing down on the flat land.

Falaises et patrimoine industriel de Makatea vus du mouillage ©Julie Leveugle
Cliffs and industrial heritage of Makatea seen from the anchorage ©Julie Leveugle

From the anchored sailboat, one can see the remains of old port installations: turrets built from coral and the mobile gangway, which could load up to 500 tons of ore per hour into the cargo ships anchored off the reef.

Les vestiges industriels de Makatea. Au loin, la zone de mouillage ©Julie Leveugle
The industrial remains of Makatea. In the distance, the mooring area ©Julie Leveugle

On land, impressive industrial remains

To disembark, even with a dinghy, the entrance to the harbor is sporty. The discovery of the island on foot starts with a big climb. The road to take is the one of the old railway tracks, still visible on the ground. Here, the vegetation dominates!

The elements that were used for phosphate mining have not disappeared: they are still in place and are slowly disappearing at the rate of corrosion.

Les outils de l'exploitation du phosphate à Makatea ©Julie Leveugle
Phosphate mining tools in Makatea ©Julie Leveugle

The path that crosses the old village gives to discover all the industrial heritage of this old activity. Ruins of the old phosphate processing warehouses, working tools, old locomotiveâ?¦ everything is there! The atmosphere is astonishing and invites the imagination.

Many remnants remain and there are corroded pieces of metal everywhere. But nature has quickly taken over: trees have grown in the metal towers, beyond the concrete walls that surrounded them or inside what remains of the buildings. On the ground, on the walls, around the beams, on the roofs and former water tanks, there is vegetation everywhere!

Vestiges de l'activité industrielle de Makatea ©Julie Leveugle
Remains of the industrial activity of Makatea ©Julie Leveugle

The village of Moumu and the viewpoint

At the height of its industrial activity, the atoll was home to thousands of workers and the population exceeded 3,000. Moumu, the new village of Makatea, is now home to less than 100 people. It consists of three streets and has the bare essentials: a store, the town hall, the police, the post office, the church, the power station and a small school.

Beyond the village, the only road leads to the old quarries. They are also very impressive and worth a visit. At the end of the road, a viewpoint offers a panoramic view of the east coast and its beaches.

Le belvédère sur la côte au vent de Makatea ©Julie Leveugle
The lookout on the windward coast of Makatea ©Julie Leveugle

In Makatea, besides all the fantastic industrial heritage to discover, it is also possible to practice climbing, horseback riding or swimming in caves. Ask the locals about it!

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